Prof. Dr. Sinan KAHRAMAN
Orthopedics and Traumatology Specialist
Diseases
Prof. Dr. Sinan KAHRAMAN and her expert team safely perform treatments and achieve successful results.
What is scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. It is usually diagnosed during childhood or adolescence and may progress over time. Although the exact cause of scoliosis is not fully known, genetic factors are believed to play a significant role. In addition, congenital spinal anomalies, as well as muscular and neurological disorders, may also lead to scoliosis.
What Is Kyphosis?
Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine. It is commonly referred to as hunchback. Kyphosis typically occurs in the thoracic (chest) region of the spine and becomes more noticeable as the shoulders round forward. This condition can lead to both aesthetic concerns and various physical health issues.
What Is Knee Osteoarthritis?
Knee osteoarthritis, medically known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that occurs in the knee joint. This condition develops as a result of the wear and damage of the joint cartilage. The cartilage in the knee joint allows smooth movement by preventing the bones from rubbing against each other. However, when the cartilage thins or completely wears away, the bones begin to rub together, leading to pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
What Is Hip Osteoarthritis?
Hip osteoarthritis, medically referred to as hip osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that affects the hip joint. This condition develops as a result of the gradual wear and damage of the joint cartilage over time. The cartilage in the hip joint enables smooth movement by preventing the bones from rubbing against each other. However, when the cartilage becomes thinner or completely wears away, the bones begin to rub together, leading to pain, swelling, and restricted mobility.
What Is a Spinal Fracture?
Spondylolisthesis, commonly known as a slipped vertebra, is a condition in which one vertebra in the spine shifts forward or backward over the vertebra beneath it. This displacement can disrupt the stability of the spine, place pressure on surrounding nerves, and lead to pain. Spondylolisthesis most commonly occurs in the lower back, specifically in the lumbar region of the spine.
What Is Spinal Stenosis?
Lumbar spinal stenosis, medically referred to as lumbar spinal stenosis, is a condition in which the spinal canal narrows, leading to compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots. This narrowing can place pressure on the nerves, causing pain, numbness, and muscle weakness. It typically develops as a result of degenerative changes associated with aging.
What Is a Herniated Disc?
Lumbar disc herniation, medically known as a herniated lumbar disc, is a condition in which the discs between the vertebrae rupture or shift, protruding into the spinal canal and putting pressure on the nerve roots. The discs located between the vertebrae are responsible for providing flexibility to the spine and absorbing shock. However, when the outer layer of these discs tears or the inner material protrudes outward, a lumbar disc herniation occurs.
What Is a Cervical Herniated Disc?
Cervical disc herniation, medically known as a herniated cervical disc, is a condition in which the discs located between the cervical vertebrae tear or shift, protruding into the spinal canal and putting pressure on the nerve roots. These discs, positioned between the vertebrae, play a crucial role in enabling spinal mobility and absorbing shock. However, when the outer layer of the disc tears or the inner material protrudes outward, a cervical disc herniation occurs.
What Is a Meniscus Tear?
Meniscus tear is an injury that occurs when the C-shaped cartilage structures in the knee joint, known as the menisci, are torn. The menisci act as shock absorbers in the knee and contribute to the stability of the joint. Each knee contains two menisci: the inner (medial) meniscus and the outer (lateral) meniscus. Meniscus tears commonly occur due to sports injuries, sudden twisting movements, or excessive strain on the knee.
What Is an Achilles Tendon Rupture?
Achilles tendon rupture is a condition in which the Achilles tendon, located at the back of the heel and connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone, is partially or completely torn. The Achilles tendon is a crucial structure that enables ankle movement during activities such as walking, running, and jumping. This rupture typically occurs during sudden and forceful movements or as a result of repetitive stress.
What Is an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear?
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a serious injury that occurs when the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee joint is torn. The ACL is one of the four main ligaments responsible for stabilizing the knee and is located between the thigh bone (femur) and the shin bone (tibia). It controls rotational movements and forward motion of the knee, helping to maintain joint stability. ACL tears commonly occur during sports activities involving sudden stops, twists, jumps, or rapid changes in direction.
Hip Dislocation
Hip dislocation, medically referred to as hip dysplasia or hip dislocation, is a condition in which the head of the femur (thigh bone) does not properly fit into the hip socket (pelvis). This disrupts the normal development and function of the hip joint and can lead to various complications. Hip dislocation is most commonly seen in infancy or childhood, although it can rarely occur in adults as well.
What Is Frozen Shoulder?
Frozen shoulder, medically known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that causes progressive pain and restricted movement in the shoulder. It develops due to inflammation and thickening of the joint capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the shoulder joint. This condition can significantly limit the range of motion in the shoulder and interfere with daily activities.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the carpal tunnel, located on the inner side of the wrist, becomes compressed or subjected to pressure. This tunnel lies between the wrist bones and ligaments and contains the median nerve—responsible for sensation in parts of the hand—along with tendons and blood vessels. Carpal tunnel syndrome is typically characterized by numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand.
Tennis Elbow
Tennis elbow, medically known as lateral epicondylitis, is a condition that causes pain and inflammation in the elbow region. Although it is commonly associated with playing tennis, it can also develop due to other activities or repetitive wrist movements. It is typically characterized by pain and tenderness on the outer side of the elbow, particularly around the bony prominence known as the lateral epicondyle.